I have all these tabs open in my browser with videos about Arctic sea ice. At a certain point my browser wil crash and I lose all those tabs, so it might be best to just post them here in case you haven't seen one of them.
I'll kick off with the latest vid on Peter Sinclair's Climatecrocks blog:
Some of the images used come from this video called The New Arctic, featuring marine scientist Ken Dunton, very well-made and appealing:
The next video, Arctic Sea Ice - The New Normal, has some nice visualizations:
And last but not least, a link to this 2 hour video was just posted by M. Owens. It's called Warming Arctic, Changing Planet:
I thought I had one more video, but can't find it. Hold on, I remember now. It's from an AGU presentation, but I want to add some thoughts to that concerning scientific reticence, as soon as my brain has a day off from work and other stuff.
Update:
Commenter Alexander Ač has found a couple more videos, for instance this alternative Arctic Sea Ice Death Spiral (with some really upbeat music that makes you wanna dance):
First time I've seen this graphic:
http://www.skepticalscience.com/graphics.php?g=12
Ice is absorbing almost as much heat as the atmosphere? What is going to happen when we lose a big chunk of that? Scary...
Posted by: David vun Kannon | April 10, 2013 at 00:04
I've been looking at that last and longest video for a bit, and there's one interesting thing I didn't know about presented by - I believe - Bruno Tremblay. He says that when a lead comes into existence and the water comes into contact with the very cold air you get this chimney effect where (a lot of) heat from lower depths gets sucked up towards the surface.
I never heard of that one before, but if true, it gives the cracking event yet another aspect.
I'm watching the rest tomorrow, first half hour has been pretty good so far.
Posted by: Neven | April 10, 2013 at 00:10
Something I just realized the other day - maybe you experts have seen it long before.
This relates to Wipneus's trend graph for Sept. Minimum Volume, (displayed in Peter Sinclair's Climatecrocks vid)and known to all here, I am sure.
Since about 1998 (the big El Niño year), the observed volume is tracking much closer to the exponential curve - less variability than before. Does this mean anything?
Suggests to me that 2015-2016 looks pretty likely!
DaveW
Posted by: Keenon350.wordpress.com | April 10, 2013 at 06:57
David vun Kannon - "Ice is absorbing almost as much heat as the atmosphere? What is going to happen when we lose a big chunk of that? Scary..."
This is a cause for my own anxiety. I am not a climate scientist. I find much of what is discussed here too difficult to understand but I have visited here, almost daily, for a year. The discussion about how the models are dreadfully behind the curve (pun intended) fascinates me and frightens me. The world's best scientists are surprised by what is happening.
I think your comment might point to the main reason behind the surprise.
I have a 35 year career in electronics manufacturing. A great deal of the science of soldering relates to the phase state change of solders. You want a eutectic alloy solder that quickly moves from a solid to a liquid at a precise temperature. When a non-eutectic alloy solidifies, its components solidify at different temperatures, exhibiting a plastic melting range. A eutectic alloy solidifies at a single, sharp temperature. Conversely, when a well mixed, eutectic alloy melts it does so at a single temperature.
Observing the physical state of a eutectic solder alloy (63% lead/37% tin) at 26C it is a solid. At 40C it is a solid. At 170C it is a solid. At 182.9C it is a solid. At 183C it is a liquid.
I believe the rapid and surprising loss of ice is because we are not fully appreciative of the phase state change behavior of H2O and how it will behave as heat is applied. I know I have read on this blog about plasticity, shear strength etc and I don't believe we ignore this aspect entirely and yet we still appear surprised when H2O quite rapidly decides to go from ice to water. This could explain our surprise by the rapid collapse of the observable sea ice. This also suggests that we may be equally surprised by a sudden and rapid collapse of the Northern Hemisphere permafrost or the Greenland ice sheet.
Ice is ice until it is not.
Posted by: Shared Humanity | April 10, 2013 at 07:43
Hi Neven,
Here's another video you may enjoy, this on yesterday's NASA ICEBRIDGE flight over Greenland.
http://vimeo.com/63700026
Cheers,
Lodger
Posted by: Artful Dodger | April 10, 2013 at 09:59
Here's the first video in Stefan Rahmstorf's lecture series on climate change. This one is "The Basics of Global Warming"
http://youtu.be/i5Jv293oPzQ
P.S. I can't work out how to embed it in a comment. Is there a way?
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 10, 2013 at 11:38
Looking at it in more detail, I did some back-of-enveloped calculations on what would happen to SSTs in the Arctic once it was ice-free, and, because the specific heat capacity of water is a lot lower than the latent heat of fusion of water-ice, I'd naively expect SSTs in the Arctic to shoot up rapidly in that scenario.
This has implications for delaying the re-freeze of sea-ice in the Autumn, supporting above freezing temperatures in the Arctic for a longer period of time, thereby extending the length of the melting season for the Greenland Ice Sheet, etc.
Well, judging by the graphic alone, most of the heat will go into the Oceans instead, and it will make very little difference.Posted by: Misfratz.wordpress.com | April 10, 2013 at 13:56
Neven,
here is another, from AGU:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkXXPKnlmlg
Alex
Posted by: Ac A | April 10, 2013 at 14:50
And another one, I have seen for the first time, also with jet-stream animation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BT6qC78u3nA
Alex
Posted by: Ac A | April 10, 2013 at 14:54
Ales, your first link is the AGU talk I referred to. I was annoyed by it when watching it, but will have to watch again.
Posted by: Neven | April 10, 2013 at 14:57
Sorry, cant stop browsing for some reason, here is nice Anady Lee Robinson-like animations of PIOMASS spiral with a nic music!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUO23Y179pU
Posted by: Ac A | April 10, 2013 at 14:57
Neven,
Cecilia Bitz seems a bit conservative to me, defending some climate models in a strange way - that actual arctic decline might be a part of "natural variability" and some of the models do show rapid decline of arctic ice.
That implies that she thinks that actually arctic ice decline might slow down significantly in the coming years. This is what you mean by "scientific reticence"?
Alex
Posted by: Ac A | April 10, 2013 at 15:41
Yes, that's it, Alex. It got my hackles up a bit. It was almost as if she held that presentation in 2008 or something.
Posted by: Neven | April 10, 2013 at 16:26
NASA Discovers Massive Phytoplankton Bloom Under Arctic Sea Ice:
http://youtu.be/bUfZ0ubKprU
The commentary mentions "carbon dioxide", but not Wayne's point about "albedo"
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 10, 2013 at 16:50
As what is happening in the Arctic approaches its event horizon, I think Cecilia can be forgiven for making the assumption that a new normal is not reached, or at least not reached too quickly. I think she is wrong, but the very nature of an event horizon means I'm no more correct - and I have no skin in the game. I can say the sky is falling without professional consequences, because I'm not a professional scientist.
Neven, I would love to see everyone's current thoughts on the temperature/salinity staircase, deep ocean mixing in the Arctic - and whether or not the apparent local maximima in overall salt water density as it approaches freezing for different salinity levels will act as another buffer for change in the Arctic or act as a positive feedback. If you are looking for another topic someday, maybe you could refresh this one.
Thanks,
Posted by: Nick Whalen | April 10, 2013 at 16:51
You don't need to say the sky is falling, but what you can do, is say that we cannot exclude the possibility that the sky is falling or could fall soon. The caveats only seem to go one way.
But I'll post on this (hopefully) in coming weeks.
Posted by: Neven | April 10, 2013 at 16:56
What is the temperature profile of Hudson Bay throughout the year? I'm asking because it occured to me that it might give us a clue to what an ice free Actic might look like. Yes it is shallower, but it is still a big body of water that completely freezes and then completely melts. So, good proxy or bad for the whole AO?
Posted by: David vun Kannon | April 10, 2013 at 17:24
Hi Neven,
There were some really interesting remarks made by Prof. Ross Gaurnet (who was incharge of the Australian Governemnts review of climate science) on the subject of scientific reticence, which I think you might be interested in:
"It is remarkable that the review of developments in the science—new observations and results of new research—have all either confirmed established scientific wisdom, or shifted the established wisdom in the direction of greater concern... In an area of uncertainty, this is not what one would expect. One would expect some new knowledge to surprise by being more worrying than the central points in the mainstream science, and some new knowledge to surprise because it is less worrying. When all the new knowledge that challenges the old is on the more worrying side, one worries about whether the asymmetry reflects some systematic bias.
... Publications lags introduce unfortunate delays between discovery and influence in the policy discussion, but there is no reason to expect them to cause systematic bias in the direction in which new knowledge changes the established wisdom.
I have come to wonder whether the reason why most of the new knowledge confirms the established science or changes it for the worse is scholarly reticence. I wonder whether we are seeing the effects of a professional reticence about stepping too far in front of received wisdom in one stride...
There must be a possibility that scholarly reticence, extended by publications lags, has led to understatement of the risks.
That is not a reason to clutch for knowledge outside the mainstream wisdom: if our discussion ceases to be grounded in the established science, we have no firm, common ground from which to work on the most difficult policy problem of our times.
We should, however, be alert to the possibility that the reputable science in future will suggest that it is in Australians’ and humanity’s interests to take much stronger and much more urgent action on climate change than might seem warranted from today’s peer-reviewed published literature. We have to be ready to adjust expectations and policy in response to changes in the wisdom from the mainstream science. "
From Chapter 6.1. Reflections on scholarly reticence
http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/update-papers/up5-the-science-of-climate-change.pdf
You would also likley be interested in a recent paper by Bryce et al on the subject:
"Climate change prediction: Erring on the side of least drama?"
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378012001215
Posted by: Boa05att | April 10, 2013 at 17:55
the upbeat is Chopin, not Tchaikovsky. I'll try to remember that from now on.
Posted by: Erimaassa.blogspot.com | April 10, 2013 at 18:19
An interview with Julia Slingo, head of the UK Met Office:
http://econnexus.org/met-office-admit-our-climate-is-being-disrupted-by-the-warming-of-the-arctic/
Julia says "I believe we should pull together the best scientists to really see how do we detect an influence of the Arctic on the jet stream and on our weather patterns around the world. It's a really urgent question."
Better late than never?
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 10, 2013 at 21:01
@Jim
Amazing about Slingo, is all that I can say. John Nissan and Peter Wadham's and other of the British based AMEG people have presented to her and many others in panels in the British Government on this exact issue over the last year and have been basically ignored, and even worse ridiculed.
Now that the weather has gone to the crapper in the UK they are waking up. Will this be one country at a time waking up to the dangers of abrupt climate change when they are individually directly affected, or will it go to a collective wake-up? A US poll indicated that fully 3/4 of the US population has experienced some sort of extreme weather recently.
Over the last several years, I have fully expected that we would see a tipping point in human response/recognition of the severity of the problem and it looks like it is starting. This Slingo thing is huge, she pulls a lot of weight with the UK political system.
Of course all this makes everyone's work on this site very high visibility and vitally important.
Posted by: Paul Beckwith | April 10, 2013 at 23:08
Hi Paul,
It does indeed look at first sight like a major U-turn. Whether it constitutes "a collective wake-up" remains to be seen. Has anyone noticed similar revelations anywhere else around the planet recently?
I also wonder which scientists are on Julia's short list, particularly given today's tragic news about Katharine Giles.
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 11, 2013 at 00:04
Thin Ice: the inside story of climate science
"In recent years climate science has come under increasing attack, so geologist Simon Lamb took his camera to find out what is really going on from his climate science colleagues."
Just the trailer is available now at http://thiniceclimate.org/
The full length will be available April 22-24 (NZ time) - Earth Day.
Posted by: Tor Bejnar | April 11, 2013 at 03:45
Hi, Paul. Off topic. I linked to your geo-engeneering idea, which I like, over at the forum.
AGW>>policy and solutions>>saving ice cap with geo-engineering?
Alas nobody liked it.
Posted by: Conrad Schmidt | April 11, 2013 at 14:45
Neven, here's a novel animation of the Death Spiral uploaded a couple of hours ago...
I wrote an easing algorithm to control accelerations more realistically, and made some more transformations... It's only a bit of fun using perl and povray again, but I managed to recreate Excel's radar plot exactly. I'll redo my original version soon too.
It follows that I can use this engine to plot and animate anything now, depending on how many processors I throw at it...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Qae244T9o8
Posted by: Andy Lee Robinson | April 11, 2013 at 21:29
Andy;
Nice piece of work, reminds me of the days I did 3D Studio Max.
Espen
Posted by: Espen Olsen | April 11, 2013 at 22:17
Thanks, Andy! It's perfect for the extra PIOMAS update I have just written and will publish in 5 minutes.
Posted by: Neven | April 12, 2013 at 00:21
Great! :-)
Some aren't so happy about the "Poison Chalice" format, but it's mainly 'art'... Could spend years playing, but I decided to show it as development stands now.
I can do another one and shift the months to make a conch shell instead, and I still need to write some music to go with it...
So many possibilities, so little time!
Posted by: Andy Lee Robinson | April 12, 2013 at 00:53
Awesome job Andy Lee. I'll be sharing your musical talents on piano over on the ASI Forum. Wonderful!
Cheers,
Lodger
Posted by: Artful Dodger | April 12, 2013 at 08:22
>blush!< :)
Posted by: Andy Lee Robinson | April 12, 2013 at 09:38
Hopefully on topic - What has Nature ever done for us?
Tony Juniper at TEDxExeter 2012:
http://tedxexeter.com/2012/05/21/tony-juniper-video/
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 13, 2013 at 14:18
Courtesy of TEDxExeter 2013. The Impossible Hamster!
http://www.impossiblehamster.org/
"Crazy consumption and really gross domestic product"
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 15, 2013 at 11:23
Prof. Harriet Bulkeley says
"If we think that climate change needs to be addressed in the city, we probably need to think a bit harder about the progressive element of how we respond to climate change. How can we ensure that it has those environmental and social justice benefits?"
http://youtu.be/WWG4MgQIuBw
Posted by: Jim Hunt | April 17, 2013 at 12:43
Thin Ice: the inside story of climate science
http://thiniceclimate.org/
This documentary is available for free through April 23 (as long as it is April 23rd somewhere in the world). It doesn't mention Arctic ice melting fast (or slow) (or at least I didn't hear it!) but does a decent job of covering many significant climate change issues via interviews with real live climate scientists. It offers a human approach (or a "scientifically skeptical geologist" approach).
(I first read about this on the Real Climate blog.)
Posted by: Tor Bejnar | April 23, 2013 at 12:33
A bit off topic (and maybe someone else has posted but I missed it)...
"NASA Rover Prototype Set to Explore Greenland Ice Sheet":
www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2013/may/HQ_13-127_greenland_rover.html
Steve
Posted by: Sgregory88 | May 01, 2013 at 23:47
My thoughts went to Jim's "impossible hamster" when I read the message from our CEO that we "only experienced single digit revenue growth in Q1 - these are challenges we must overcome".
Posted by: Bosbas | May 02, 2013 at 02:32